Dear Supporters,
Friends of the Sound of Jura is one of more than sixty organisations that have joined the Our Seas Coalition.
Our Seas believes that Scotland’s coastal waters are among the country’s most precious assets, and worth protecting. Our waters are extremely productive, rich in biodiversity and they can support many jobs in coastal communities if they are managed sustainably.
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Some fishing methods damage life on the seabed, destroying nurseries for commercial fish, such as maerl beds, and harming rare seabed animals. The Scottish Government has identified 11 of these Priority Marine Features (PMF) species and habitats that are most at risk from bottom-contacting fishing (scallop dredging and prawn trawling).
In 2017, a scallop dredger devastated a bed of rare flameshells in Loch Carron.
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Despite this being one of the best examples of this PMF, the flameshell bed was not legally protected. After a public outcry, the Scottish Cabinet Secretary for the Environment set up an emergency Marine Protected Area, within which it is hoped that the flameshells will gradually recover. She also promised to review the protection given to PMFs from scallop dredging and prawn trawling. This review was launched in 2018 but nothing has come of it so far and the Government’s ambition to protect these PMFs seems to have dwindled almost to nothing. The only tangible action is that trials have started of tracking devices on the smaller scallop dredgers, which would show where the boats are, without being admissible as evidence in court, if the boats are fishing illegally in protected areas.
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We fear that these devices will be used to claim that PMFs can now be avoided very precisely, so the few areas where this type of fishing is not allowed, such as parts of the Loch Sunart to the Sound of Jura Marine Protected Area, might be opened up to dredging, with just small exclusions around the known PMF locations. Records of PMFs are far from complete and the unknown ones will be at risk.
Although the Government has designated 20% of our seas as Marine Protected Areas, boats using bottom-contacting methods are allowed to continued scraping 95% of Scotland’s seabed, and some boats illegally fish the remaining 5%, where they are banned. Marine Scotland Compliance seems unable to enforce the law.
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The Scottish Government has control over the management of our inshore area within 12 nautical miles. Its agency, Marine Scotland, is obliged to follow Scotland’s National Marine Plan (NMP) and the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010, which require it to put fisheries on a sustainable footing. The National Performance Framework also commits the Scottish Government,
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“by 2020 [to] effectively regulate harvesting and end over-fishing … and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics”.
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The Government has also committed to promote local, small-scale and sustainable fisheries, robust measures to protect vulnerable stocks, and “mechanisms for managing conflicts between fishermen” (Policy FISHERIES 1), so as to manage fisheries in the long-term public interest. Its marine planners must also identify marine carbon sinks and seek to avoid the “Colocaton of damaging activity”. Dredging disturbs the ability of seabed sediments to store carbon.
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None of these obligations are being met by our Government. In fact, the Scottish Government has failed to meet 11 of the 15 indicators it uses to measure Good Environmental Status, allowing our marine environment to decline.
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The longer Ministers stall, the more seabed habitats we lose and the harder it becomes for them and the species that rely on them to recover.
​
Our seas are a public asset and potential resource; they must be managed in a way that restores lost marine life and degraded fish stocks, and recovers the marine environment, so it can provide for us all into the future. To restore public confidence, Ministers must be guided by science and policy. We need urgent action to stop further destruction and improve the resilience of our seas.
​
So, what can be done to preserve what’s left and allow recovery?
​
The degradation can still be reversed. If we protect the seabed it will recover. If we take action, environmental and economic benefits will flow.
​
This European Environment Agency report, Marine Messages, states it clearly:
​
"Solutions for halting the loss of marine biodiversity and starting to restore ecosystem resilience, while allowing for the sustainable use of Europe's seas, are obvious and available. They just need to be implemented.”
​
But that is not happening in Scotland.
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In the absence of any progress to protect and restore Scotland’s seabed habitats and animals, and with the laws on illegal fishing going unenforced, Our Seas calls on First Minister Nicola Sturgeon and the Scottish Government to implement their own policies and stop the chronic destruction of our seabed.
​
Reinstating a coastal limit on bottom-trawl and dredge fishing seems to be the only way for this to be enforceable, so Our Seas calls for the Scottish Government to act urgently on this.
​
Our Seas is campaigning to Bring Back the Fish - Bring Back Scotland's #InshoreLimit
Please help this to happen by signing and sharing the Our Seas petition here
Please join us in supporting this petition:-
https://ourseasscotland.eaction.org.uk/bring-back-the-fish
Friends of the Sound of Jura have recently added their name to support a Global Call for the United Nations Human Rights Council to recognise without delay the human right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment.
In this time of climate emergency and COVID-19 crisis, we have come together as civil society organizations, social movements, local communities, and Indigenous Peoples to address the attached letter, calling on the United Nations Human Rights Council to recognize without delay the human right to a safe, clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. We respectfully ask you to join with us, support this call, and share it with other organizations that might be interested in joining this call.
Details can be found on the following link:
bit.ly/Right2Environment_SignOn
Friends of the Sound of Jura
www.friendsofthesoundofjura.org.uk
Community Group Member of
The Coastal Communities Network, Scotland
Friends of the Sound of Jura is a Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation: SC049740
​
​
Dear Supporters,
Friends of the Sound of Jura is one of more than sixty organisations that have joined the Our Seas Coalition.
Our Seas believes that Scotland’s coastal waters are among the country’s most precious assets, and worth protecting. Our waters are extremely productive, rich in biodiversity and they can support many jobs in coastal communities if they are managed sustainably.
​
Some fishing methods damage life on the seabed, destroying nurseries for commercial fish, such as maerl beds, and harming rare seabed animals. The Scottish Government has identified 11 of these Priority Marine Features (PMF) species and habitats that are most at risk from bottom-contacting fishing (scallop dredging and prawn trawling).
In 2017, a scallop dredger devastated a bed of rare flameshells in Loch Carron.
​
Despite this being one of the best examples of this PMF, the flameshell bed was not legally protected. After a public outcry, the Scottish Cabinet Secretary for the Environment set up an emergency Marine Protected Area, within which it is hoped that the flameshells will gradually recover. She also promised to review the protection given to PMFs from scallop dredging and prawn trawling. This review was launched in 2018 but nothing has come of it so far and the Government’s ambition to protect these PMFs seems to have dwindled almost to nothing. The only tangible action is that trials have started of tracking devices on the smaller scallop dredgers, which would show where the boats are, without being admissible as evidence in court, if the boats are fishing illegally in protected areas.
​
We fear that these devices will be used to claim that PMFs can now be avoided very precisely, so the few areas where this type of fishing is not allowed, such as parts of the Loch Sunart to the Sound of Jura Marine Protected Area, might be opened up to dredging, with just small exclusions around the known PMF locations. Records of PMFs are far from complete and the unknown ones will be at risk.
Although the Government has designated 20% of our seas as Marine Protected Areas, boats using bottom-contacting methods are allowed to continued scraping 95% of Scotland’s seabed, and some boats illegally fish the remaining 5%, where they are banned. Marine Scotland Compliance seems unable to enforce the law.
​
The Scottish Government has control over the management of our inshore area within 12 nautical miles. Its agency, Marine Scotland, is obliged to follow Scotland’s National Marine Plan (NMP) and the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010, which require it to put fisheries on a sustainable footing. The National Performance Framework also commits the Scottish Government,
​
“by 2020 [to] effectively regulate harvesting and end over-fishing … and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics”.
​
The Government has also committed to promote local, small-scale and sustainable fisheries, robust measures to protect vulnerable stocks, and “mechanisms for managing conflicts between fishermen” (Policy FISHERIES 1), so as to manage fisheries in the long-term public interest. Its marine planners must also identify marine carbon sinks and seek to avoid the “Colocaton of damaging activity”. Dredging disturbs the ability of seabed sediments to store carbon.
​
None of these obligations are being met by our Government. In fact, the Scottish Government has failed to meet 11 of the 15 indicators it uses to measure Good Environmental Status, allowing our marine environment to decline.
​
The longer Ministers stall, the more seabed habitats we lose and the harder it becomes for them and the species that rely on them to recover.
​
Our seas are a public asset and potential resource; they must be managed in a way that restores lost marine life and degraded fish stocks, and recovers the marine environment, so it can provide for us all into the future. To restore public confidence, Ministers must be guided by science and policy. We need urgent action to stop further destruction and improve the resilience of our seas.
​
So, what can be done to preserve what’s left and allow recovery?
​
The degradation can still be reversed. If we protect the seabed it will recover. If we take action, environmental and economic benefits will flow.
​
This European Environment Agency report, Marine Messages, states it clearly:
​
"Solutions for halting the loss of marine biodiversity and starting to restore ecosystem resilience, while allowing for the sustainable use of Europe's seas, are obvious and available. They just need to be implemented.”
​
But that is not happening in Scotland.
​
In the absence of any progress to protect and restore Scotland’s seabed habitats and animals, and with the laws on illegal fishing going unenforced, Our Seas calls on First Minister Nicola Sturgeon and the Scottish Government to implement their own policies and stop the chronic destruction of our seabed.
​
Reinstating a coastal limit on bottom-trawl and dredge fishing seems to be the only way for this to be enforceable, so Our Seas calls for the Scottish Government to act urgently on this.
​
Our Seas is campaigning to Bring Back the Fish - Bring Back Scotland's #InshoreLimit
Please help this to happen by signing and sharing the Our Seas petition here
Please join us in supporting this petition:-
https://ourseasscotland.eaction.org.uk/bring-back-the-fish
Friends of the Sound of Jura have recently added their name to support a Global Call for the United Nations Human Rights Council to recognise without delay the human right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment.
In this time of climate emergency and COVID-19 crisis, we have come together as civil society organizations, social movements, local communities, and Indigenous Peoples to address the attached letter, calling on the United Nations Human Rights Council to recognize without delay the human right to a safe, clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. We respectfully ask you to join with us, support this call, and share it with other organizations that might be interested in joining this call.
Details can be found on the following link:
bit.ly/Right2Environment_SignOn
Friends of the Sound of Jura
www.friendsofthesoundofjura.org.uk
Community Group Member of
The Coastal Communities Network, Scotland
Friends of the Sound of Jura is a Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation: SC049740
​
​
Get involved
Home > Get involved > Save the wild west coast of Jura from salmon farming
Kames Fish Farming Ltd, who proposed the damaging fish farm at Dounie, has proposed to site a huge industrial fish farm at Corpach Bay on the west coast of Jura. This would comprise 14 floating cages and an anchored 43m long feed barge/service vessel. At their maximum the cages would hold around 3300 tonnes of salmon or 4400 tonnes of rainbow trout, making this one of Scotland's largest fish farms, sited on one of its most beautiful and wildest coastlines.
Corpach, west coast of Jura: Photo credit Susan Osborne
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There are important principles at stake here. This area has been recognised by the Scottish Government and Local Council as among the most precious pieces of landscape in the country and is also one of the richest for rare wildlife on the sea and the coast. Is this rare wild landscape going to be sacrificed to the aquaculture industry's hunger for expansion, as soon as the first company asks to spoil it?
A campaign against the proposal has widespread support on Jura, with wider support from other coastal community groups such as Friends of the Sound of Jura.
Read here some of the reasons why this proposal is completely inappropriate. You can sign a petition, set up by Jura residents, to object to this proposal: https://you.38degrees.org.uk/petitions/stop-proposed-fish-farm-on-west-coast-of-jura
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The west Coast of Jura is a truly unspoilt wilderness. It is a place precious to many who come to seek solitude and appreciate the remote and beautiful landscape. It is impossible to mitigate the visual Impact from this development on this landscape; its presence alone would remove the wilderness and scenic qualities valued by many. These values have been recognised by the Scottish Government and local council who have designated this land as ‘Wild Land’ & an ‘Area of Panoramic Quality’. This wild area is an important attraction for visitors to Jura. Tourism is worth much more to Scotland than aquaculture and in Visit Scotland's surveys, visitors always give the landscape as their number one reason for visiting.
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Aquaculture has had devastating impacts on our native wildlife and although small improvements have been made to how it is practiced, these have not been enough to convince us that this is the right approach for fish farming in Scotland, especially not on the west coast of Jura.
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This coast is of vital importance to many types of whales and dolphins. The proposed site at Corpach Bay lies within the Inner Hebrides and The Minches Special Area of Conservation (SAC) designated for Harbour Porpoises. Bottlenose dolphins, common dolphins and minke whales use this area regularly. There have even been sightings of killer whale and sei whales close by in 2018. All cectaeans are European Protected Species and have high protection status. The plan shows that Acoustic Deterrent Devices (ADDs) would be used to deter seals. Studies have shown that cetaceans can be displaced by ADDs at ranges of 7km. It is illegal to disturb cetaceans and the cumulative impact of the increase of fish farms around our coast will be devastating to these species.
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Sea trout use these coastal waters year-round and salmon migrate through them on their way to and from breeding rivers. These iconic fish are an intrinsic part of our natural heritage and play an important role in the local economy. Their numbers are in steep decline. The estates on Islay and Jura work hard to conserve and enhance their local native populations. The impact to native fish stocks from fish farms is well documented, including parasitic sea lice which thrive in fish farms and eat the farmed fish alive, as well as spreading to wild fish, as does disease.
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The current proposal is inherently flawed: There has been no consideration of the exposed nature of the site, with the cages and associated feed barge anchored just off one of the most dangerous shorelines in the UK. The hydrographic report submitted to the council only shows tidal flows recorded during 15 days of calm weather in the summer, which is unrepresentative of the winter storms on this coast, that could wreck the farm and release more than a million farmed fish, harming wild salmon through interbreeding, competition and disease.
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Fish farm pesticides and waste can kill other marine life. The head of 'Compliance and Beyond' at the Scottish Environment Protection Agency recently confirmed that 'There is no other single sector making discharges to the water environment which will have a same total cumulative extent of impacts as fish farms', yet there has been no hydrodynamic modelling done to track where the thousands of tonnes of fish faeces and the fish farm pesticides from this fish farm would go, and no benthic (seabed) biology survey has been submitted to show the impact of this pollution, even though the maximum proposed stocking biomass of 4400 tonnes of fish hugely exceeds the previous maximum allowed in Scotland (2500 tonnes). The proposed eight week maximum fallow periods every two years are unsustainably short.
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Crustaceans are poisoned by fish farm pesticides but the impacts of this on other wildlife have not been considered, including on birds and otters that rely on eating crustaceans. Jura is one of the most important areas in Europe for otters.
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There has been little consideration of the impact of this proposal on other industries which use the area sustainably, such as the local creel fishermen whose livelihoods depend on unpolluted seas, and the tourism industry which relies on the pristine beauty of the West Coast of Scotland.
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Read our objection, sent to Argyll & Bute Council on 24 September 2018.
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Sign the petition here:
Wild side of Jura event - Jura says "NO" to industrial fish farm on its west coast
Letter from Louise Muir, Wild Side of Jura correspondent
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Many thanks for your support in our mission to stop the proposed fish farm on the West Coast of Jura. The event we held in Craighouse hall on the 14th November 2018 was well attended (60 people!) and it highlighted strong local opposition to the proposal.
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A number of presentations were made. Myself as a resident and environmental consultant outlined the environmental impacts of such a farm; John Aitchison, representative from the Friends of the Sound of Jura, a marine conservation group, explored some of the issues in greater detail and Mark Woombs, a marine biologist and diver presented his slides of the marine life of West Loch Tarbert, Jura.
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Two representatives from Kames Fish Farm Limited also attended unannounced. We asked them to outline their proposal, but unfortunately we were unable to question them thoroughly as time did not allow.
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The message from the community is that there can be no mitigation. Jura is an island where many jobs are dependent on its unspoilt wilderness and heritage. People are very proud of Jura’s wildlife and landscape and it is why people come to the island to visit but also to make a life here. The presence of a fish farm here at all, in whatever capacity, threatens all of this.
We have written to Kames to ask them to respect the wishes of the community and stop the proposal. We are not confident that they will, and may in fact offer financial support in order to sweeten the proposal as they have done in other situations. However, in the words of Scott Muir (Jura Community Councillor) “Our jobs depend on this landscape. There is nothing you can offer us that will alter that.” The unequivocal rejection of any negotiation is significant of the depth of feeling on Jura.
We will continue campaigning against this proposal and if it goes to full planning we make our representations with Argyll and Bute Council and encourage others to do so also. We will be attending Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) consultation sessions in December. SEPA are proposing new environmental regulations for fish farming and, although we welcome this, some of the proposals may in fact open up more remote sites like Corpach Bay for development. Through these consultations and correspondence with our MPs we will be encouraging a better model for sustainable growth in Scottish Aquaculture.
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Look out for our press releases and we are currently developing a Facebook site which we will use as a platform to hold all this information as well as encourage support from the local community and wider public. Please see Facebook: Wild Side of Jura and Twitter @wildsideofjura. We will also be exploring joining the Coastal Communities Network whose aim is to connect coastal communities across Scotland, share community knowledge and expertise, and build community action on marine conservation.
Thank you once again for your support and we will update you when we can.